WASHINGTON (TND) — The 2024 Paris Olympics have barely begun, yet they are already steeped in controversy. Reports of a potential cheating scandal have emerged, making headlines worldwide. A Canadian drone was reportedly caught flying over Team New Zealand’s football training facilities, sparking accusations of espionage and unfair play.

When cheating happens, or allegedly happens, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) is the primary governing body. The IOC sets the rules and regulations and collaborates with other organizations to enforce them. These organizations include the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), the Court of Arbitration for Sport, various International Sports Federations, and national anti-doping agencies. Additionally, a local organizing committee is involved wherever the Olympics are held.

When it comes to repercussions for cheating, the consequences vary. According to the IOC Charter, any violation of the rules may result in the disqualification of the athlete or team involved, withdrawal of their accreditation, and other sanctions imposed by the IOC Executive Board or Session. If cheating is discovered during the games, the athletes or teams can be disqualified. If discovered afterward, they may be stripped of their medals. WADA also has the authority to suspend or ban athletes for life if they are caught using performance-enhancing drugs.

The increased visibility of cheating incidents is due to advances in detection technology and a greater emphasis on transparency. The establishment of WADA in 1999 played a crucial role in streamlining the testing process for performance-enhancing drugs.

In a recent scandal, 23 top Chinese swimmers tested positive for a banned substance before the Tokyo Olympics. Despite the severity of the issue, WADA stated that there was insufficient evidence to intervene, raising questions about their handling of the case. In response, the U.S. launched a probe into WADA's actions, which led to a heated exchange between the IOC and the U.S. The IOC issued a stern warning to the U.S., urging it to respect WADA's authority and threatening to revoke the 2034 Olympics from the U.S. if the probe continued.